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Fed Asymmetry

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This week, we dive into the concept of “Fed Asymmetry” and its implications for market performance. But before we get started, a quick story that highlights the reality of trading success:

I recently received a message from a former student who sold his business for millions and has since invested over $1 million in the market. He reminded me of the importance of setting realistic expectations. Many are drawn in by promises of huge returns, but this is misleading. Consistent gains of 8-12% annually, with disciplined trading, are more realistic and sustainable.

I quote:

“I will be happy with 8-12% annual returns and 2x return to max drawdown so I’m not a good advertisement for a lambo.”

Lamborghini Aventador - Wikipedia

Fed Asymmetry: What’s Happening Now?

On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve (FOMC) cut interest rates by 50 basis points (0.5%). A -25bps was the consensus but since its speech in August at Jackson Hole, the Fed Chair Jerome Powell has been signaling rate cuts in response to rising unemployment. However, there’s an asymmetry in the Fed’s approach. They were slow to raise rates when inflation exceeded 2%, waiting a year before acting, but have quickly cut rates after just three months of inflation dipping below target.

This asymmetry is critical. The Fed is pushing the economy forward with aggressive rate cuts, and traders need to adapt to the reality of Fed policy rather than wishing for different outcomes. Understanding how the Fed moves—and when—can guide smarter trades.

Trade the Fed that you have not the Fed that you want.

 

Market Performance Recap

  • Stocks: The S&P 500 and Nasdaq posted solid weekly gains of about 1.5%, while Euro stocks were flat. Technology and cyclical sectors like industrials and materials performed well, while defensive sectors underperformed.
  • Crypto: The cryptocurrency market continues its strong performance.
  • Commodities: Oil (WTI) rebounded to over $70 per barrel, and copper saw gains, despite broader concerns about global economic slowdowns.
  • Dollar and Gold: The U.S. dollar showed slight weakness, while gold reached new highs.

Sector Highlights

Tech stocks, particularly semiconductors, lagged behind, but sectors like real estate, healthcare, and consumer staples saw even greater underperformance. Meanwhile, materials and industrials enjoyed a strong week. Looking ahead, economic data such as PMI and GDP forecasts suggest potential further growth, with the Atlanta Fed projecting a 3% GDP growth for Q3.

Rate Cuts and What’s Next

The Fed has already cut rates by 100 basis points, with another 50 expected by year’s end. By December, we might see a neutral rate target around 2.9% to 3.5%. This aggressive monetary easing suggests further rate cuts in the coming months, with potential implications for equities and bond yields.

Technical Analysis

  • S&P 500 & Nasdaq: Both indices continue to hit new highs, despite September’s typical seasonality headwinds. The Nasdaq broke its downtrend, signaling potential further gains.
  • Russell 2000: This index is showing a sideways trend, making it harder to read.
  • DAX (Germany): A clear uptrend remains in play, despite Europe’s economic challenges.
  • Oil and Copper: Despite global uncertainty, both commodities performed well last week, possibly hinting at upcoming positive news from China.

 

Key Stocks to Watch

  • Micron: Earnings are due, and the stock is on a critical support level. Bearish analysts’ comments make this one to watch closely.
  • Costco: Trading at 50x earnings, it continues to defy market odds, but is near the top of its long-term trend.
  • Nike: With a new CEO and activist involvement, this iconic brand is poised for changes that could lead to exciting developments.

Looking Ahead: Market Catalysts

Several key events are on the horizon that could shake up the markets:

  • Fed Commentary: Fed Chair Powell is set to speak again, confirming or revising Wednesday’s rate cut message.
  • Earnings Reports: Major companies like Micron and Costco are set to report earnings, providing further insights into the health of key sectors.
  • PMI Data & GDP Revisions: Macroeconomic data will play a pivotal role in shaping the market’s trajectory.
  • Inflation (PCE): Keep an eye on Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation data from August, which has historically moved the market.

Seasonality and Risk

While September is typically a weak month for equities, the market could see further volatility post-options expiration. Historically, the week after the September expiry is down 0.8% on average, rising only 31% of the time.

 

Final Thoughts

As always, timing is critical in trading. The Fed’s aggressive rate cuts and the potential for more rate action could present opportunities, but it’s essential to remain realistic, adjust to market conditions, and stay informed about the bigger macroeconomic picture.

Subscribe to Substack: Gregoire Dupont | Substack

Have a great trading week!

Greg Dupont

greg@duponttrading.com

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